Fraud & Abuse

This is the sixth and final installment in a six-part series on incentive design, deal structure, and how these issues surface in transactions and enforcement. Other relevant topics will be discussed in our upcoming presentation, Physician Owner Mindset, Compliance Guardrails: Growth Without the Gotchas, to be given at the American Alliance of Orthopaedic Executives on Tuesday, April 21.

This is the fourth in a six-part series on incentive design, deal structure, and how these issues surface in transactions and enforcement. Other relevant topics will be discussed in our upcoming presentation, Physician Owner Mindset, Compliance Guardrails: Growth Without the Gotchas, to be given at the American Alliance of Orthopaedic Executives on Tuesday, April 21.

This is the third in a six-part series on incentive design, deal structure, and how these issues surface in transactions and enforcement. Other relevant topics will be discussed in our upcoming presentation, Physician Owner Mindset, Compliance Guardrails: Growth Without the Gotchas, to be given at the American Alliance of Orthopaedic Executives on Tuesday, April 21.

Deal teams spend months building a story.
Quality of earnings.
Payer mix.
Capacity.
Growth.

The story lives in a deck, a model, and a set of emails. The material is often pulled together fast, under deadlines. It gets recycled and edited by multiple people.

A single loose phrase can change how a buyer views risk, how counsel drafts reps, and how quickly a process moves.

In some cases, it reads as if the business plan depends on referrals.

That is avoidable.

This is the second in a six-part series on incentive design, deal structure, and how these issues surface in transactions and enforcement. Other relevant topics will be discussed in our upcoming presentation, Physician Owner Mindset, Compliance Guardrails: Growth Without the Gotchas, to be given at the American Alliance of Orthopaedic Executives on Tuesday, April 21.

Productivity-based compensation is common in physician organizations. It is also where many problems begin.

Start with the formula. Then focus on the carve-outs, the discretionary payments, and the year-end cleanups.

This is the first in a six-part series on incentive design, deal structure, and how these issues surface in transactions and enforcement. Other relevant topics will be discussed in our upcoming presentation, Physician Owner Mindset, Compliance Guardrails: Growth Without the Gotchas, to be given at the American Alliance of Orthopaedic Executives on Tuesday, April 21.

In June 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) announced its 2025 National Health Care Fraud Takedown, marking the largest coordinated healthcare fraud enforcement action in DOJ history. The sweep included charges against a range of actors including alleged transnational criminal organizations, providers of allegedly fraudulent wound care, alleged prescription opioid traffickers, alleged telemedicine, and genetic testing fraudsters, among others. DOJ also introduced the creation of a Health Care Fraud Data Fusion Center, designed to enhance the detection, investigation, and prosecution of healthcare fraud.

In June 2025, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (OIG) announced a new item in its Work Plan: “Medicare Payments for Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Tests in 2024.” This annual review, mandated by the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 (PAMA), focuses on analyzing the top 25 laboratory tests by Medicare expenditures for the previous calendar year. For clinical laboratories and healthcare providers, this announcement signals the need to pay close attention to billing practices, compliance programs, and potential audit risks.

On July 2, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced the creation of the DOJ-HHS False Claims Act Working Group, a high-level interagency initiative aimed at strengthening the government’s civil enforcement of the False Claims Act (FCA) in the healthcare space. While the DOJ and HHS have long worked together to combat fraud, this Working Group marks a formalized, tightly coordinated effort focused on high-impact enforcement areas.

A recent False Claims Act (FCA) litigation—Jensen ex rel. United States of America v. Genesis Laboratory—highlights critical compliance risks for laboratories. This case reinforces the need for laboratories to ensure adherence to federal regulations governing medical necessity, lab requisition practices, and the Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS).

On February 25, 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a False Claims Act (FCA) complaint against an Idaho home health agency and its owner, alleging that a series of Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan applications were fraudulent because the home health agency did not disclose in the applications that the home health agency was making improper claims to Idaho Medicaid at the time it applied for the loans.