This article was originally published by the American Health Lawyers Association. Copyright 2014, American Health Lawyers Association, Washington, DC.  Reprint permission granted.

Using authority provided by the Affordable Care Act, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) imposed new temporary moratoria and extended existing moratoria on the enrollment of home health agencies (HHAs) and

This morning, March 3, at what was to be the commencement of the jury trial in U.S. ex rel. Baklid-Kunz v. Halifax Hospital Medical Center (Case No: 6:09-cv-1002-Orl-31TBS), the parties informed the Court that they had reached a tentative settlement.  The parties were given until March 10, 2014 for file a Joint Motion to

First, kudos to AHIMA for helping raise information governance awareness by sponsoring a Twitter chat on February 20, “Global Information Governance Day.” As an information governance professional, I am encouraged that industry associations like AHIMA are picking up the reins to drive both the visibility and importance of information governance in the enterprise.

As Lynne

A study published in the February 2014 issue of Health Affairs concludes that the use of telemedicine by nursing homes can reduce hospitalizations and generate savings for Medicare. However, there are several barriers to successful implementation, including the cost of the technology, the willingness of staff to utilize the service and traditional Medicare and Medicaid payment methodologies.

The researchers noted previous studies suggesting that the lack of on-site physicians in many nursing homes during off-hours (evenings, weekends and holidays) may be one cause of inappropriate hospitalizations. Typically, if a medical issue arises off-hours, an on-call physician is phoned by nursing home staff. The physician can then either travel to the nursing home or, more likely, recommend that the resident be transferred to a hospital emergency room. Could the availability of telemedicine prevent some of these transfers?

Eleven for-profit Massachusetts nursing homes, owned by a single company, and all dually certified to accept both Medicare and Medicaid, were studied. All were very similar in terms of resident characteristics, staffing and quality scores. The nursing home residents received their primary care through physician group practices; prior to the study, most after-hours medical services involved the nursing home staff phoning the residents’ on-call physicians. Telemedicine services were introduced in six of the eleven nursing homes, with five serving as a control group. The six nursing homes utilizing telemedicine services each received a cart with equipment for two-way videoconferencing and a high-resolution camera for wound care. A remote medical call center staffed by an RN, a nurse practitioner and a physician provided the telemedicine services (most of the nursing home residents’ treating physicians had signed over their off-hours coverage to this remote center). Before the telemedicine service was introduced in the six nursing homes, separate training sessions were held for the direct care staff and the residents’ physicians. The annual cost of the telemedicine service was $30,000.00 per facility.

Remember the paper-based world when junk mail was clearly junk? When we could easily identify the important mail? When there was no middle ground? When we were not afraid to throw anything away? Deborah Juhnke, Director of Information Governance Consulting at Husch Blackwell, reminds us that when it comes to information governance, at some

On Thursday, February 6, 2013, three congressional committees—the Senate Finance, House Ways and Means and House Energy and Commerce—introduced collaborative bipartisan legislation to repeal the sustainable growth rate (SGR), Medicare’s controversial physician payment formula, and replace it a system based on value versus volume of care. Although the committees agreed on policy, the lawmakers did not agree on who will pay the cost, which is about $126 billion over 10 years, according to a Congressional Budget Office report. If the legislation passes, Medicare-participating physicians would avert the 23.7% payment cut scheduled to occur on April 1.

If enacted, the SGR Repeal and Medicare Provider Payment Modernization Act will sufficiently change Medicare Part B payments. Below is a summary of some of the significant proposals.

  1. Repeal the SGR
    • The legislation would permanently repeal the SGR and provide an annual update of 0.5% from 2014 through 2018. The 2018 payment rates would be maintained through 2023 so physicians have time to receive additional payments through a merit-based incentive payment system.
  2. Establish a Merit Based Payment System
    • In 2018, payments will be based upon the new Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) which consolidates the Physician Quality Reporting System (PQRS), Value-Based Modifier, and “meaningful use” program for electronic health records (EHRs). The MIPS would apply to doctors of medicine or osteopathy, dental surgery or dental medicine, podiatric medicine, chiropractors, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists and certified registered nurse anesthetists. Other professionals who are paid under the physician fee schedule may be included starting in 2020 if viable performance metrics are available.
    • Under the MIPS, payments are based upon quality, resource use, meaningful use and clinical practice improvements. Under that system, penalties for underperformers are capped at 4% in 2018, 5% in 2019, 7% in 2020 and 9% in 2021. Rewards for exceptional performers are capped at $500 million per year from 2018 through 2023.
  3.  Push to Alternative Payment Models
    • Physicians who receive a significant percentage of Medicare revenue from an alternative payment model such as an accountable care organization will receive a 5% bonus starting in 2018. The payment model must involve a certain amount of risk for financial losses and include a quality measurement component. However, patient-centered medical homes are exempt from the financial risk obligation if the model works in the Medicare population. In addition, alternative payment models from private payers and Medicaid will be taken into consideration if no Medicare model exists in a provider’s area. Providers who participate in an alternative payment model will be exempt from the MIPS. CMS would also create a Technical Advisory Committee to study physician-focused alternative payment model proposals.

Law360 recently quoted Husch Blackwell attorney Don Mizerk in an article about the FDA’s new request for comments.  In the announcement, the FDA established a public docket to receive suggestions for ways to improve the quality of abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs) and for the FDA to learn about difficulties sponsors are having with

A recent OIG Advisory Opinion (Adv. Op. 13-15) is, to a certain degree, more interesting for one of its footnotes than the body of the opinion itself. The footnote addresses a hotly debated issue, originally raised in an OIG Management Advisory Report (MAR) in 1991. That MAR took the position that an agreement between a hospital and a hospital-based physician group was a “suspect arrangement” under the Anti-Kickback Statute because the physician group was essentially required to split its revenue with the hospital–including requiring the group to provide uncompensated services to the hospital.

The OIG modified this position somewhat in the Supplement Compliance Program Guidance for Hospitals in 2005. In that compliance guidance, the OIG stated that an exclusive arrangement that required a hospital-based physician group to provide “reasonable administrative or limited clinical duties directly related to the hospital-based profession services at no or a reduced charge” would be permissible. The Compliance Guidance cautioned, however, that uncompensated or below-market-rate services would still be subject to “close scrutiny.”

Scrutiny of physician prescribing (particularly pain management) seems likely to increase in 2015 under new CMS regulations that were published on January 10, 2014. The proposed regulation makes policy and technical changes regarding the Medicare prescription drug program (Part D). Among the changes are the granting of explicit authority to deny (under 42 CFR §

The author wishes to thank Andrew M. Hodgson for his assistance in preparing this post. Andrew is an Associate in the Firm’s Chattanooga office. 

As I approach the quarter century mark of my practice as a tort, healthcare and commercial litigator, predominately on the defense side, I reflect on some of the land mines that face the defense bar. These land mines include missing an affirmative defense, failing to join a necessary party, failing to enlist the services of all the expert witnesses needed to combat the plaintiff’s claims, and the list goes on. Even so, I would argue that none of these potential pitfalls can hold a candle to the specter of statutes of limitations and pre-suit requirements facing the plaintiff’s bar. In Tennessee, as in many states, those hurdles are magnified by pre-suit notices and other filings required of the plaintiff in making a healthcare liability claim. In November, the Supreme Court of Tennessee highlighted the importance of “crossing all your t’s and dotting all your i’s” when making such a claim in the case of Stevens v. Hickman Community Healthcare Services, Inc., No. M2012-00582-SC-S09-CV (Tenn. filed Nov. 25, 2013). Importantly, the Stevens court also made instructive rulings as to HIPAA preemption and a defendant’s right to receive records in healthcare liability actions.